Friday, 5 September 2014

Istanbul - A Turkish delight?

Istanbul – Where Asia meets Europe (as one t-shirt says “some call it chaos, we call it home”)

 
It’s the day before I leave – 6 days here and Istanbul has finally gotten under my skin – in a good way.  It’s visceral.




View from Ferry - Aya Sofya and the Blue Mosque
I have been staying on the Asian side.  Istanbul is a city separated by a sea –the Bosphorus Straight – where Asia meets Europe. There are far fewer western/foreign faces in the Asian side of the city – most tourist destinations and sights are in the European side. There’s something magical about taking the 20 minute ferry journey across the Bosphorus and seeing the sun setting between Aya Sofia and the Blue Mosque on the horizon.


 
Why the initial reservations?

My journey so far has been to places that are either serene or anchored in a cultural focus.  While Istanbul has plenty (!) of history (after all it was Constantinople and the centre of the Roman Empire) Istanbul and its natives are a culture of traders first and foremost.  This culture pervades today and it’s a frenetic city. 

Staying on the Asian side, I travelled and saw more of the city than I might otherwise have done. I lived in a suburban Turkish neighbourhood in a large house complete with old wooden floors/ceilings, copper and brass light fittings and 2 dogs.  The walk down to the Kadikoy ferry and buses was a delightful 20 minutes through a throng of local people, shops and sights.  There is little English spoken or understood where I was – all the more fun trying to negotiate food.

The food., ah, the food - a veritable platter fit for the garden of Eden (or whatever the Muslim equivalent of this is).


So, some of the things I enjoyed.


The sights
Some of the sights that were fantastic included:


The underground basilica  cistern. 
Under the heading of “what have the Romans ever given us?”, this is a feat of engineering and just illustrates how advanced the Romans were in managing infrastructure especially when it came to water, aqueducts and irrigation .  Water plays heavily on my mind –the other brilliant application of how water was managed is Angkor Wat in Cambodia. When it dries up or the population grows larger than it can sustain, the countdown tends to start on the final curtain for that epoch.  Subject of a separate post – but if you’ve ever read Jared Diamond you’ll know what I mean.
 

 
 
A Massage fit for a king (well, a Sultan and his harem)
For the hedonist in you this is definitely one for the bucket list if you are into them. 

Ayasofya Hurrem Sultan Hamami (1556)  http://www.ayasofyahamami.com/?rel=2

My logic went something like this.  (take all of the answers to the following questions as being rhetorical):

“Would a massage be nice?” 

“Will you get the chance to have a massage in a traditional Turkish bathhouse again?”

“Ah, yes, but, will you get the chance to have one in the original 16th century bathhouse built by the Sultan and sitting between The Blue Mosque and Aya Sophia?”

“Will you get the chance to do this lying on heated marble with golden sinks?”

…there are a range of other questions – but you get the picture.

If you are anything like me then the few occasions you are on a massage couch tend to be with a Physio or Osteo trying to straighten out some part of the body injured in sport.  

With some mixed, though mainly excellent, reviews on TripAdvisor, I am in the latter camp.  This was a once-in-a-lifetime experience and I’m pleased I did it.  If you are expecting a heavy and hard massage (e.g. Swedish remedial), you will be disappointed.  The aromatherapy massage was relatively light – but as an overall experience, it was fantastic.  Go there, you will not be disappointed.

 
Hagia Sophia (Aya sofya)
Is it a museum? Is it a church?, Is it a mosque? Well, it’s been all of these things and now is a museum so non-denominational (and deconsecrated if there is such a thing in the Muslim world).  Gaze and this and wonder how it was built in only 6 years and is still standing proud centuries later.  One of the tricks in this is the recycling effort (read plundering of other temples) to get the best, strongest and most beautiful columns, some of which date back 2,500 years.  Unlike some more recent (in relative terms) examples in history, as successive empires and corresponding religions took over, they preserved or adapted Sofya rather than demolishing or defacing it.  The Muslims  covered up the heads and pictures of angels,Christ and Madonna and augmented them with their own design.  Once the largest and oldest central church in the Catholic faith, then a Mosque, now a museum with surprisingly intact mosaics and interior. Beautiful and breath-taking.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagia_Sophia
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
The Blue Mosque
There is some concern at the moment that Turkey, and Istanbul with it, is returning to a conservative Muslim focus under the current Prime Minister -  quite opposite to the Attaturk approach who is still revered 100 years after his death and leading Turkey into the modern age.  You are never far from a Mosque in Istansbul.  Will the Aya Sofia get turned back into a Mosque?  Well, if the Blue Mosque starts to overflow from its 10,000 person capacity, that may happen.  That number has not been seen in there en masse yet.  Think of a sporting arena that can fit that many in capacity.  Make it indoors, built between 1609 and 1617 and adorned with hand crafted tiles and art works with a majestic dome overhead.  I am not religious.  That said, it is hard not to be awe struck by the architecture and beauty of the Blue Mosque both outside (and especially inside –which is where you will see how it derives its name).  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque



Topkapi palace
The sword of the Prophet Mohammed. Just how many swords can a prophet have?  I counted about 5 on display in the Treasury section of the palace.  Moses staff that parted the waters?  Mohammed’s footprint.  Treasures are beautiful to look at, relics always leave me a little suspicious.  Either way, wonderful surroundings and history and beautiful rose gardens in the palace.   Its construction started in 1459 and, at its peak, it was home for upwards of 4000 people.

Sobering are some of the tombs –which are whole chambers and rooms that have relatively modest fabric covered sarcophagi of different sizes.  In some of these cases, the new ruler coming to power killed off any close male relatives (including sons still infants) to ensure they could not be replaced in power any time soon.  Who said being royalty had its benefits?

This is one place (in addition to Hagia Sophia) where paying the extra for a guide would be very useful.  I did that for AyaSofia but not for Topkapi – was pleased with the former and regretted the latter decision. 

Allow for at least ½ day here.



The Spice Bazaar
If you want food, particularly of the sweet variety, get it here rather than the Grand bazaar (the Spice Bazaar is a 10 minute walk from the Grand Bazaar).

 I top-up on some wonderful dates and Turkish delight here and treat the rest of my time as delight to the senses of sight and smell. 

 



 
 
 
The Grand Bazaar
While a great sight, beware that there is a strange phenomenon here whereby the value of your Turkish Lira will suddenly decrease up to 4-fold when you come within the orbit of the Bazaar.  Anywhere that advertises large discounts without advertising the original price is something to be suspicious of.  Perhaps it is just me getting old and long-in-the-tooth but (see earlier comment in this post), I am a mere westerner and I am dealing with a culture of traders that have been doing this for millennia.  Perhaps I’ve been too hardened in business dealings with Chinese cultures (another trading culture) in previous experience to think I even stand a chance negotiating something that’s in my favour in Turkey and, in particular, Istanbul.


Still, a lot of fun and a feast for the senses.
By the way, just remember to tether your goat before you enter


Far from the maddening Crowd
You will be hard pressed to get away from the throng of people.  Sometimes it’s more a case of finding somewhere the crowd seems more relaxed.  Forget nice beaches or swimming anywhere (the horizon filled with shipping and the smell of effluent disposed directly into the sea is a good sanity check on this urge).

One such calmer place is watching the sunset on the steps at the waterfront by the Maidens Tower on the Asian side. 

It’s a great spot and very relaxed (though still crowded).  You will get hassled by vendors offering you various things –the Chai and Coffee is great (and well-priced) – but there are only so many red roses you can be offered before you see red (particularly if the member of the opposite sex you are with is not your partner).  My new found friend Teresa (see separate post) who has lived in Turkey for2 years had an instant response to this – by explaining to the flower sellers in Turkish that I was her father.  Teresa is a youthful looking 28 year old – but really?  Thanks Teresa, you really know how to make a guy feel good!


The Food,…The food!
If you are unimaginative then you have a high chance of filling up on (some very tasty and very cost effective) Kebabs and Pizza.  Nothing wrong with that (well, other than onset diabetes)  - but you may want to try out:

The  fruit (I’m here in September – and the stone fruit is fantastic – particularly the peaches and nectarines.  I also have a diagnosable obsession with fresh dates (yes, the fruit variety!) which was duly served in Istanbul

Olives - ditto

Stuffed potatoes – with a variety of fillings

Filled pancake – called Gozleme - a specialty in Turkey with a variety of fillings including potato/onion, meat and/or spinach.

Ayran – a salty yoghurt drink. This is a bit of an acquired taste but if you like the traditional indian Lassi then you will like this.

Coffee – see separate post – because it damn well deserves it.
 
Space
Expect none.  This is exciting and exhilarating at one level.  If you love hustle and bustle and the frenetic pace and personal space (or lack thereof) of large cities, then you will love Istanbul.  It is another city that never sleeps. 
On my 3rd day, I am boring one of my new-found friends with photos of our farm in NZ (that will teach her for asking).  She is from the UK and has lived in Turkey for 2 years. She looks at the photos then at me and asks, incredulously, “So what the hell are you doing here?”  After 10 countries in 6 weeks, that sometimes occurs to me - but that cloud quickly passes.  I’ll be back home soon enough and, meanwhile, enjoying the history and cultures and people that have a past they can measure in Millennia rather than merely a century or two.
Getting here and around:
If you fly from within Europe, chances are you might be flying a European budget airline and this will land in Sabiha Airport (which is on the Asian side).  If you have a NZ passport, you don’t need a visa.  New Zealanders seem to be afforded a degree of healthy friendliness by the Turks.  If you are on most other passports including anything EU, it will cost you 25 Euro for a visa (issued at the border). 
There is a very good bus service – an air conditioned coach that runs every 30 minutes from Sabiha airport down to the waterfront at Kadikoy – where the Ferry’s and buses run at very regular intervals.  This is an air conditioned and very comfortable coach run by accompany called Havatas and costs TL8.00 for a trip each way between Sabiha Airport and Kadikoy.  I’m not sure about what services are offered between the main international aiport (Ataturk) and the city. Kadikoy “port” is gateway between the Asian and European sides with an excellent ferry service where you don’t seem to wait any more than 15 minutes for a ferry to most coastal destinations on the European side of the city .  With an average ferry trip of 20 minutes, it’s fun to sit outside and watch the approaching shoreline including many of the historical sites.
Getting around locally
I was lucky enough to get a Istanbulkart from Pinar (my airBnB host) – which I topped up.  These are the cards the locals use, they work on any form of public transport (buses, metro, ferries). Youfeel slightly guilty at how cheap it is.  In my 6 days including return Ferry rides every day and several buses or metro use, I spent the Sultanly sum of TL (Turkish Lira) 25.00 (that’s about NZ$13.00). 
Taxis are reasonably priced – they are all metered – just make sure they are using the meters. 
There’s the Istanbul equivalent of a pack pony in the form of small mini-buses called Dormishes.  While these are privately owned/run and they do not accept the Istanbulkart, they cost around TL1.50  flat rate, stop anywhere (including in the middle of a busy road at rush hour if you wave them down).  Just make sure it’s going in the right direction for you.
There is a metro that runs under the harbour – the interesting thing is most locals seem to prefer the Ferry across the Bosphorous.  An apocryphal story is that it was built by the Japanese and the contract was cancelled before the Japanese company were ready to finish…I’ll leave it for you to fill in the gaps (or the tunnel!).
If you are in the Tourist side of town, chances are you might not get too much further.  The main sights are in the area called Eminonu.
If you are planning to stay for 4 days or more, I highly recommend staying on the Asian side and going for excursions/adventures on both sides.
My only regret is that the Gallipoli day tours leave from the European side early in the morning (around 6.30 am as it’s a 4 hour bus trip each way) and return to the European side around midnight.  This little logistical challenge would have meant staying in the European side for 2 nights when I had already paid for my apartment on the Asian side. 
I will return for a trip to Gallipoli at some stage – and to sample some of the other country areas of Turkey.  As a Turkish colleague of mine (Koray) explained to me before I left NZ  “Andrew, Istanbul is not Turkey!”
If time is not on your side and you are in Istanbul for 2-3 days only then staying on the European side might be better for you.
 
Beating the morning call to Prayer
I have snuck out of the house – keeping my pack by the door last night so as not to wake people.  It is 5.15am and I begin the walk to the airport bus – this could either go really well and I will chance upon a Taxi on the way or, alternatively  a 30 -40 minute walk with around 28 kg on my back (remind me again why I’m carrying 7.5kg of climbing equipment with me?).  Suddenly my soft and quiet footfall (so as not to wake the neighbours up) is interrupted by the air-raid siren that is the morning call to Prayer. 
With over 3000 mosques in Istanbul, you are never far away from one.  Ours is 2 blocks away and the speakers are akin to a rural fire area’s fire siren hailing the volunteers (perhaps a useful analogy in the broader sense?). 
I take some perverse pleasure in being awake and up ahead of the “call to prayer”– unlike the other mornings when it has woken me up.  Thankfully Allah is on my side this morning and I flag down a taxi within 5 minutes walking from the Apartment. 
Farewell Istanbul.  Next stop, Barcelona.


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