Thursday, 11 September 2014

Portugal and a lesson in physics


Ask Marta Simoes if she knows much about bio-mechanics and she smiles and shakes her head. It’s not her English comprehension of the question.  While Portuguese, her English is excellent.

Yet the physics of what she can do are mind bending.

Let’s start with some pictures first – because this topic can be a little dry without them.

Marta Simoes - in action on the lake at Clube Quinta Grande - Coruche, Portugal (note: no ducks were harmed in the making of this post)

 
 


Your turn

Here’s a little test for you.  You have 16 seconds to read the following and comprehend it.

·         A ski boat (in this case a 409 horse power V8) goes in a straight line down a 259 metre course. 

·         on each side of the course are 3 buoys, six in total that the skier must successfully ski around the outside of

·         There are start and finish gates at each end that the skier must pass through to have successfully completed their run

·         The width of the start and end entrance and exit gates is 1.25m

·         The width between the buoys is 23m in total (11.5m from the buoy to the centre line of the boat)

·         The “down course” distance between the buoys on the course is 41m

·         The boat is travelling down the course at a consistent 55 kph (in Marta’s case)

·         It  tows a skier on a tow-line that starts at  18.25 meters long and is progressively shortened each time the skier successfully negotiates the course

·         The shorter lengths of the rope barely stretch from the boat to the buoy (in the case of her personal best of 2 buoys on the 11.25m line it doesn’t even do that!)

·         With the boat pulling her straight down the course, she needs to accelerate to speeds 1.5 – 2x the speed of the boat to make it to the next buoy on the course, decelerate to turn then accelerate across the wake again before repeating the manoeuvre. 

The speeds, distances and times go something like this.

·         Decelerate to around 30kph to turn at the buoy.

·         Set herself up at an angle that’s around 60 degrees to the boat

·         Accelerate from 30kph to around 85-90kph+ in the 11.5m from the buoy to the centreline of the course (that takes under 0.75 of a second to do)

·         At the peak of acceleration, she is pulling about 4Gs

·         Then decelerates to make the next turn

There is no other sport (including Formula 1 motor racing) where the acceleration is that fast.

Her arm is an extension of the rope – it’s the only way she can reach out wide enough to get the ski around the buoy.

 


Why the 16 second time limit to this little comprehension test?  - Because that’s the amount of time it takes the boat to get through the entire course from the start gate to the finish gate at that speed.  Marta has repeated this marvel of physics and endurance 6 times in that 16 seconds.  She then has 60 seconds to recover and repeat it again.  This time with a shorter rope


…and she makes it look easy.

But then again she should.  Marta, at 17 years old, was the 2013 European under 21 Women’s slalom champion.  You can read more about Marta at http://www.martasimoes.com/
While strong and fit – she’s certainly no gorilla.  Her secret is perfect form and perfect timing (and the requisite 10,000 hours plus to be an expert).  Marta has been skiing since the age of 2 and slalom skiing since the age of 7.
Her coach and father, Franciso looks up as Marta finishes her set and he brings the boat into the dock. While I am at the opposite end of the ability continuum (in fact not even on the same page), I am next up. No pressure!  
This is Clube Quinta Grande in Coruche Portugal (50 minutes out of Lisbon). It is a water ski school that breeds champions.  I am privileged enough to be here for a week for a coaching session with Francisco.  I am at the opposite end of the spectrum to those he usually trains.  Yet his style and ability means he can translate and relate to all levels. 
It also turns out, fortuitously, that there is a European Tournament at the club on Saturday, the day after my coaching finishes.  A chance to hang around, see some fantastic skiing and play unofficial photographer.

 
 

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